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Penetration Testing vs. Vulnerability Assessment – What's the Difference?

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Penetration testing and vulnerability assessment are both important tools used in the field of cyber security. They serve different purposes and have distinct advantages and disadvantages. Penetration Testing Penetration testing, also known as “pen testing,” is a simulated attack on a computer system, network, or web application to evaluate the security of the system and identify any vulnerabilities that could be exploited by a real attacker. The goal of a penetration test is to penetrate the system, meaning to gain unauthorized access or to disrupt normal system operations. This is done by simulating the actions of a real attacker. It consists of tactics such as researching, social engineering, network scanning, and exploiting software vulnerabilities. Advantage of Penetration Testing One of the main advantages of penetration testing is that it provides a realistic assessment of the system’s security. Since the test is conducted using the same tools and techniques as a real attacker,